Each Bold Answer is 1 Mark- 27 in total
In Thomas Tudway’s (d. 1726) prefaces to his volumes of Services and Anthems, presented to Lord Edward Harvey between 1715 and 1717, give accounts (and opinions) on the state of church music after the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 (see appendix 4). Tudway describes how, along with the monarchy being restored after the Commonwealth…
Editorial Procedure, Performance Practice and Advice for Musicians Sources Two manuscripts have been consulted in compiling this edition, Christ Church manuscript 23 (Appendix 1) and British Library Additional manuscript 33287 (Appendix 2). The Christ Church manuscript is described in the John Milsom catalogue as having a late seventeenth century binding, whilst the British Library manuscript…
The Verse Anthem: Virtuosic Verse for Making Means? A study into the Verse Anthem and its place in Society c.1560–1690 According to Charles Butler in The Principles of Musik, the finest anthem was one ‘wherein a sweet melodious treble or countertenor singeth single and a full choir answereth [sic]’. He was referring to the Verse…
Estonian born Arvo Pärt (b. 1935) spent the majority of his life, through his early years to his working life as a composer and musician, under Soviet rule. Estonia was part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) when it was occupied in 1940, when Pärt was only 5, until the state collapsed in…
Despite having only learnt the skills of harmony at the age of 15, having been discouraged from studying music by his mother, Richard Wagner (1813-1883) was perhaps the greatest exponent of both mid-nineteenth-century German romanticism and mid-nineteenth-century opera. In his operas, or ‘musical drama’, as Wagner referred to it, the music was only merely secondary…
Herbert Howells, the English composer most noted for his choral works, and friend of Ralph Vaughan Williams once described him as an ‘original who liked to think of himself a kleptomaniac’, due to his use of melodies and themes from the renaissance and folk tunes from around the country (Sadie, 1998: 98). It is perhaps…